SCIENCE & METHODOLOGY / V1.0

Trust is built into the method.

A useful ocean platform must show what is known, how it is known and where the evidence ends.

Measure first.
Act second.
Verify everything.
01 / DATA PROVENANCE

Trace every layer

Provider, dataset, licence, spatial resolution, time coverage and retrieval time are retained separately.

02 / REPRESENTATION

Imagery is not a point measurement

NASA GIBS serves visualisations. Happy Orbis does not reverse-engineer colour into precise numerical values. Missing or transparent pixels must not be interpreted as zero.

03 / TIME & COMPARISON

Compare like with like

Compare the same product and season where possible. Date comparison shows two imagery snapshots, not a statistically tested trend. MUR25 anomalies use the provider’s 2003–2014 climatology.

04 / UNCERTAINTY

Keep the categories separate

Observed profiles, satellite retrievals, interpolated analyses and forecasts have different uncertainty.

05 / INTELLIGENCE

Source-based guidance

The current evidence guide uses curated source explanations and map actions.

06 / VERIFICATION

No result without evidence

An intervention must retain its baseline, location, time, methodology, supporting records and reviewer. Estimated, measured and independently verified outcomes remain separate.

Explore the data catalogue